I checked it once, but since it is in storage, I will publish it to Qiita

Motivation

I don't want to write a lot of the same code and SQL
I want to do something like Rails Active Record in Java

Materials about Generic Dao

It's a fairly old article, so I'm not sure if it's practical.

Comparison of non-use / use of GenericDao

It is a prediction because I have never put it in the actual battle

GenericDao?	use	do not use
Boilerplate code(Standard code that cannot be omitted due to language specifications)	Can be reduced	Do your best to write
SQL tuning	it can	it can
debug	Troublesome	Troublesome

Samples and coding

GenericDao（interface）

Define interface as a model, and perform basic CRUD processing from the application to the database.

A brief explanation (although there are obvious points, I will not write in detail because it is troublesome).
** CREATE **: Receive an instance of the model and insert it into the database
** READ **: SELECT with the primary key if there is one, SELECT all if not
** UPDATE **: Receive an instance of the model and UPDATE it to the database
** DELETE **: Receive primary key and DELETE from database
T ← This is the class of the object mapped to the database table, which you can see at the time of declaration
PK ← This is a class of what is the primary key, and in most cases it will be declared as String, Integer, Long.
What do you do when you want to use multiple keys?

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This is the article 10 years ago, we should follow this
 * @see https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/jp/java/library/j-genericdao/
 */
public interface GenericDao<T, PK extends Serializable> {

	/** Persist the newInstance object into database */
	PK create(T newInstance);

	/**
	 * Retrieve an object that was previously persisted to the database using
	 * the indicated id as primary key
	 */
	T read(PK id);
	List<T> read();

	/** Save changes made to a persistent object. */
	void update(T transientObject);

	/** Remove an object from persistent storage in the database */
	void delete(PK id) throws Exception;
	void delete(T persistentObject) throws Exception;
}

GenericDaoHibernateImpl(class)

In cooperation with Spring, have SessionFactory entered in DI
By doing sessionFactory.getCurrentSession (), you can use the acquired session from the middle.
Declare private Class <T> type; and receive the entity of that class in the constructor
A trick to use the actual class later

`GenericDaoHibernateImpl.java`


import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

public class GenericDaoHibernateImpl<T, PK extends Serializable> implements GenericDao<T, PK> {

	private Class<T> type;

	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}

	public GenericDaoHibernateImpl(Class<T> type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	// Not showing implementations of getSession() and setSessionFactory()
	private Session getSession() {
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		return session;
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
	public PK create(T o) {
		return (PK) getSession().save(o);
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
	public void update(T o) {
		getSession().update(o);
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public T read(PK id) {
		return (T) getSession().get(type, id);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	public List<T> read() {
		return (List<T>) getSession().createCriteria(type).list();
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
	public void delete(PK id) {
		T o = getSession().load(type, id);
		getSession().delete(o);
	}

	@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = RuntimeException.class)
	public void delete(T o) {
		getSession().delete(o);
	}
}

EmployeesDao --Model layer sample

Let's write Dao (Data Access Object) to actually link with the model

As a sample, let's create Dao that performs CRUD processing from the following table of MySQL
ʻEmp_no` is the primary key, so you should be able to SELECT etc.

SQL

CREATE TABLE employees (
    emp_no      INT             NOT NULL,  -- UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT??
    birth_date  DATE            NOT NULL,
    first_name  VARCHAR(14)     NOT NULL,
    last_name   VARCHAR(16)     NOT NULL,
    gender      ENUM ('M','F')  NOT NULL,  -- Enumeration of either 'M' or 'F'  
    hire_date   DATE            NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (emp_no)                   -- Index built automatically on primary-key column
                                           -- INDEX (first_name)
                                           -- INDEX (last_name)
);

Model layer

Let's write a class for O / R Map. Stop writing Getter / Setter and generate it with lombok.

point

Getter / Setter is automatically generated by using annotation @Data used in lombok
You need to use JPA annotations, for details, see the following site
As the basis of JPA related annotation-Part 1-
As the basis of JPA related annotation-Part 2-
For Gender, ENUM is used in SQL, so it is necessary to separate it into another class.

`Employees.java`


import java.io.Serializable;
import java.sql.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Entity
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table(name = "employees")
public class Employees implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Id
	@Column(name = "emp_no", unique = true)
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Integer empNo;

	@Column(name = "birth_date")
	private Date birthDate;
	
	@Column(name = "first_name")
	private String firstName;
	
	@Column(name = "last_name")
	private String lastName;
	
	@Column(name = "gender")
	@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
	private Gender gender;
	
	@Column(name = "hire_date")
	private Date hireDate;
}

Dao

Actual Dao class
I feel like I've finally enjoyed it
Prepare Dao as an interface and inject the implementation with Spring (← amazing)

`EmployeesDao.java`


public interface EmployeesDao extends GenericDao<Employees, Integer> {
}

Dao Spring settings

Preparation for setting Dao, Spring AOP and Hibernate
Essentially all you need is the <bean id =" employeesDao "parent =" abstractDao "> part

`applicationContext.xml`


	<!--DataSource settings-->
	<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- sessionFactory -->
	<bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--DataSource set above-->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />

		<!--Specify the namespace where the model class is-->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="package.to.your.models" />

		<!--Hibernate connection settings-->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<!--It seems that you can not debug here unless you set it to true in both production and test-->
				<prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="connection.CharSet">utf8</prop>
				<prop key="connection.characterEncoding">utf8</prop>
				<prop key="connection.useUnicode">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--Use transactionManager-->
	<tx:annotation-driven />
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!--Inject the sessionFactory created above into GenericDaoHibernateImpl-->
	<bean id="abstractDaoTarget" class="jp.gr.java_conf.hangedman.dao.GenericDaoHibernateImpl" abstract="true">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="mySessionFactory" />
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--Ready to inject implementation using Spring AOP-->
	<bean id="abstractDao" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"
		abstract="true">
	</bean>

	<!-- Dao,Set the Model and finally finish. From here down<bean>Do you need a tag for each Dao?-->
	<bean id="employeesDao" parent="abstractDao">
		<!-- You need to configure the interface for Dao -->
		<property name="proxyInterfaces">
			<value>jp.gr.java_conf.hangedman.dao.EmployeesDao</value>
		</property>
		<property name="target">
			<bean parent="abstractDaoTarget">
				<constructor-arg>
					<value>jp.gr.java_conf.hangedman.models.Employees</value>
				</constructor-arg>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>

sample

Github generic-dao-hibernate

[JAVA] Let's create a parameter polymorphic mechanism with Generic Dao and Hibernate