[JAVA] Android app decompile ⇒ fix ⇒ recompile

What to do

-Decompile the apk file to the original Java format source code -Decompile the apk file into a recompileable Smalli format code -Modify the decompiled Smalli code and recompile it

Tools to use

・ Apktool https://ibotpeaches.github.io/Apktool/ ・ Dex2jar https://github.com/pxb1988/dex2jar ・ Jad http://www.javadecompilers.com/jad

Verification test app

If you enter the correct password (possword), the login process will be performed. Use a simple app with password entry field and login button for verification

·Source code

MainActivity.java

package com.example.user.logintest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button mLogInButton;
    private EditText mPasswordEditText;
    private TextView mStatusTextView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mPasswordEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        mStatusTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView3);

        mLogInButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        mLogInButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (passwordCheck(mPasswordEditText.getText().toString())) {
                    processLogInSuccess();
                } else {
                    processLogInFail();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private boolean passwordCheck(String password) {
        if (("possword").equals(password)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private void processLogInSuccess() {
        mStatusTextView.setText("You are now logged");
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You are now logged", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    private void processLogInFail() {
        mStatusTextView.setText("Password is different");
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Password is different", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.user.logintest.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="PASSWORD : "
             />

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            android:text=""
            android:ems="10"
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >

        <Button
            android:text="Login"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:text="You are not logged in"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

1. Decompile the apk file to the original Java format source code

1. Change the extension of the apk file to zip and unzip it
2. Convert classes.dex in the folder unzipped in 1 to jar

> <dex2jar.bat folder path>\dex2jar.bat <classes.dex folder path>\classes.dex

3. Change the extension of classes-dex2jar.jar output in 2 to zip and unzip it. Convert the class file in the folder unzipped in 4.3 to a java file

> <jad folder path>\jad -s java -d src -r classes-dex2jar\**\*.class

The java source is output to the src folder specified by -d.

src\com\example\user\logintest

MainActivity.java

// Decompiled by Jad v1.5.8g. Copyright 2001 Pavel Kouznetsov.
// Jad home page: http://www.kpdus.com/jad.html
// Decompiler options: packimports(3) 

package com.example.user.logintest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.*;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

    public MainActivity()
    {
    }

    private boolean passwordCheck(String s)
    {
        return "possword".equals(s);
    }

    private void processLogInFail()
    {
        mStatusTextView.setText("\u30D1\u30B9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u304C\u7570\u306A\u308A\u307E\u3059");
        Toast.makeText(this, "\u30D1\u30B9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u304C\u7570\u306A\u308A\u307E\u3059", 1).show();
    }

    private void processLogInSuccess()
    {
        mStatusTextView.setText("\u30ED\u30B0\u30A4\u30F3\u3057\u307E\u3057\u305F");
        Toast.makeText(this, "\u30ED\u30B0\u30A4\u30F3\u3057\u307E\u3057\u305F", 1).show();
    }

    protected void onCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {
        super.onCreate(bundle);
        setContentView(0x7f04001a);
        mPasswordEditText = (EditText)findViewById(0x7f0b0055);
        mStatusTextView = (TextView)findViewById(0x7f0b0057);
        mLogInButton = (Button)findViewById(0x7f0b0056);
        mLogInButton.setOnClickListener(new android.view.View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View view)
            {
                if(passwordCheck(mPasswordEditText.getText().toString()))
                {
                    processLogInSuccess();
                    return;
                } else
                {
                    processLogInFail();
                    return;
                }
            }

            final MainActivity this$0;

            
            {
                this$0 = MainActivity.this;
                super();
            }
        }
);
    }

    private Button mLogInButton;
    private EditText mPasswordEditText;
    private TextView mStatusTextView;




}

2. Decompile the apk file into recompileable Smalli format code

> java -jar <apktoll.The path of the folder where the jar is>/apktool.jar d <LogInTest.The path of the folder where the apk is>/LogInTest.apk

The smali file is output to the folder with the same name as the apk file.

LogInTest\smali\com\example\user\logintest

MainActivity.smali

.class public Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;
.super Landroid/app/Activity;
.source "MainActivity.java"


# instance fields
.field private mLogInButton:Landroid/widget/Button;

.field private mPasswordEditText:Landroid/widget/EditText;

.field private mStatusTextView:Landroid/widget/TextView;


# direct methods
.method public constructor <init>()V
    .locals 0

    .prologue
    .line 13
    invoke-direct {p0}, Landroid/app/Activity;-><init>()V

    return-void
.end method

.method static synthetic access$000(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)Landroid/widget/EditText;
    .locals 1
    .param p0, "x0"    # Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    .prologue
    .line 13
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mPasswordEditText:Landroid/widget/EditText;

    return-object v0
.end method

.method static synthetic access$100(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;Ljava/lang/String;)Z
    .locals 1
    .param p0, "x0"    # Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;
    .param p1, "x1"    # Ljava/lang/String;

    .prologue
    .line 13
    invoke-direct {p0, p1}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->passwordCheck(Ljava/lang/String;)Z

    move-result v0

    return v0
.end method

.method static synthetic access$200(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V
    .locals 0
    .param p0, "x0"    # Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    .prologue
    .line 13
    invoke-direct {p0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->processLogInSuccess()V

    return-void
.end method

.method static synthetic access$300(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V
    .locals 0
    .param p0, "x0"    # Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    .prologue
    .line 13
    invoke-direct {p0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->processLogInFail()V

    return-void
.end method

.method private passwordCheck(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
    .locals 1
    .param p1, "password"    # Ljava/lang/String;

    .prologue
    .line 41
    const-string v0, "possword"

    invoke-virtual {v0, p1}, Ljava/lang/String;->equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z

    move-result v0

    if-eqz v0, :cond_0

    .line 42
    const/4 v0, 0x1

    .line 44
    :goto_0
    return v0

    :cond_0
    const/4 v0, 0x0

    goto :goto_0
.end method

.method private processLogInFail()V
    .locals 2

    .prologue
    .line 54
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mStatusTextView:Landroid/widget/TextView;

    const-string v1, "\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059"

    invoke-virtual {v0, v1}, Landroid/widget/TextView;->setText(Ljava/lang/CharSequence;)V

    .line 55
    const-string v0, "\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059"

    const/4 v1, 0x1

    invoke-static {p0, v0, v1}, Landroid/widget/Toast;->makeText(Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/CharSequence;I)Landroid/widget/Toast;

    move-result-object v0

    invoke-virtual {v0}, Landroid/widget/Toast;->show()V

    .line 56
    return-void
.end method

.method private processLogInSuccess()V
    .locals 2

    .prologue
    .line 49
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mStatusTextView:Landroid/widget/TextView;

    const-string v1, "\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f"

    invoke-virtual {v0, v1}, Landroid/widget/TextView;->setText(Ljava/lang/CharSequence;)V

    .line 50
    const-string v0, "\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f"

    const/4 v1, 0x1

    invoke-static {p0, v0, v1}, Landroid/widget/Toast;->makeText(Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/CharSequence;I)Landroid/widget/Toast;

    move-result-object v0

    invoke-virtual {v0}, Landroid/widget/Toast;->show()V

    .line 51
    return-void
.end method


# virtual methods
.method protected onCreate(Landroid/os/Bundle;)V
    .locals 2
    .param p1, "savedInstanceState"    # Landroid/os/Bundle;

    .prologue
    .line 21
    invoke-super {p0, p1}, Landroid/app/Activity;->onCreate(Landroid/os/Bundle;)V

    .line 22
    const v0, 0x7f04001a

    invoke-virtual {p0, v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->setContentView(I)V

    .line 24
    const v0, 0x7f0b0055

    invoke-virtual {p0, v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->findViewById(I)Landroid/view/View;

    move-result-object v0

    check-cast v0, Landroid/widget/EditText;

    iput-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mPasswordEditText:Landroid/widget/EditText;

    .line 25
    const v0, 0x7f0b0057

    invoke-virtual {p0, v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->findViewById(I)Landroid/view/View;

    move-result-object v0

    check-cast v0, Landroid/widget/TextView;

    iput-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mStatusTextView:Landroid/widget/TextView;

    .line 27
    const v0, 0x7f0b0056

    invoke-virtual {p0, v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->findViewById(I)Landroid/view/View;

    move-result-object v0

    check-cast v0, Landroid/widget/Button;

    iput-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mLogInButton:Landroid/widget/Button;

    .line 28
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mLogInButton:Landroid/widget/Button;

    new-instance v1, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;

    invoke-direct {v1, p0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;-><init>(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V

    invoke-virtual {v0, v1}, Landroid/widget/Button;->setOnClickListener(Landroid/view/View$OnClickListener;)V

    .line 38
    return-void
.end method

MainActivity$1.smali

.class Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;
.super Ljava/lang/Object;
.source "MainActivity.java"

# interfaces
.implements Landroid/view/View$OnClickListener;


# annotations
.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/EnclosingMethod;
    value = Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->onCreate(Landroid/os/Bundle;)V
.end annotation

.annotation system Ldalvik/annotation/InnerClass;
    accessFlags = 0x0
    name = null
.end annotation


# instance fields
.field final synthetic this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;


# direct methods
.method constructor <init>(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V
    .locals 0
    .param p1, "this$0"    # Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    .prologue
    .line 28
    iput-object p1, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    invoke-direct {p0}, Ljava/lang/Object;-><init>()V

    return-void
.end method


# virtual methods
.method public onClick(Landroid/view/View;)V
    .locals 2
    .param p1, "view"    # Landroid/view/View;

    .prologue
    .line 31
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    iget-object v1, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    # getter for: Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->mPasswordEditText:Landroid/widget/EditText;
    invoke-static {v1}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$000(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)Landroid/widget/EditText;

    move-result-object v1

    invoke-virtual {v1}, Landroid/widget/EditText;->getText()Landroid/text/Editable;

    move-result-object v1

    invoke-virtual {v1}, Ljava/lang/Object;->toString()Ljava/lang/String;

    move-result-object v1

    # invokes: Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->passwordCheck(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
    invoke-static {v0, v1}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$100(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;Ljava/lang/String;)Z

    move-result v0

    if-eqz v0, :cond_0

    .line 32
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    # invokes: Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->processLogInSuccess()V
    invoke-static {v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$200(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V

    .line 36
    :goto_0
    return-void

    .line 34
    :cond_0
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    # invokes: Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->processLogInFail()V
    invoke-static {v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$300(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V

    goto :goto_0
.end method

3. Modify the decompiled Smalli code and recompile

smali file modification

Main Activity

                if (passwordCheck(mPasswordEditText.getText().toString())) {
                    processLogInSuccess();
                } else {
                    processLogInFail();
                }

Because it is checked in and processing is performed when login succeeds or fails. By eliminating the if judgment processing, it will be corrected to proceed to the route of successful processing.

If you follow the smali source, you will see the following of MainActivity $ 1.smali It feels like it is a judgment process.

    # invokes: Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->passwordCheck(Ljava/lang/String;)Z
    ##Run passwordCheck
    invoke-static {v0, v1}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$100(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;Ljava/lang/String;)Z

    ##Store the return value of passwordCheck in v0
    move-result v0

    ##If the return value of passwordCheck is 0, cond_0(Processing at fail)What
    if-eqz v0, :cond_0

    ##Processing at the time of Success
    .line 32
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    # invokes: Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->processLogInSuccess()V
    ##Run processLogInSuccess
    invoke-static {v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$200(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V

    .line 36
    ##return
    :goto_0
    return-void

    .line 34
    :cond_0
    ##Processing at the time of Fail
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

    # invokes: Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->processLogInFail()V
    ##Process at the time of processLogInFail
    invoke-static {v0}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$300(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;)V

    ##return
    goto :goto_0

Since if-eqz is the judgment process and the process at the time of success continues directly under it, comment out the judgment process.

    invoke-static {v0, v1}, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;->access$100(Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;Ljava/lang/String;)Z

    ##Store the return value of passwordCheck in v0
    move-result v0

    ##If the return value of passwordCheck is 0, cond_0(Processing at fail)What
-    if-eqz v0, :cond_0
+    ## if-eqz v0, :cond_0

    ##Processing at the time of Success
    .line 32
    iget-object v0, p0, Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity$1;->this$0:Lcom/example/user/logintest/MainActivity;

recompile to smali ⇒ apk

>java -jar <apktools.The path of the folder where the jar is>\apktool.jar b .\LogInTest -o .\LogInTestCustom.apk

signature

> keytool -genkeypair -alias androiddebugkey -keypass android -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -sigalg SHA256withRSA -validity 10950 -dname "CN=Android Debug,O=Android,C=US" -keystore debug.keystore -storepass android
> jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA256withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -tsa http://timestamp.digicert.com -keystore debug.keystore -storepass android LogInTestCustom.apk androiddebugkey

Installation

>adb install -r LogInTestCustom1.apk

Operation check